saqarTvelo,
sad vipovo SenTan Cemi adgili?
Aaxla rodesac
gacilebiT meti vici masze, minda ki es namdvilad?
genderuli
sakiTxebisadmi tradiciuli damokidebuleba saqarTveloSi jer kidev dominirebs. mSeneblebi Tbilisis erT-erT centralur
ubanSi Canda sakmaod garkveulebi iyvnen qalis rolze maT sazogadoebaSi,
“idealuria
roca kaci ojaxis Tavi da marCenalia, qali ki ojaxSia da zrunavs masze. esaa
swored harmoniuli ojaxi” Tqva erTma.
es ZiriTadad
is Tvalsazrisia, romelsac qveynis sakmaod Zlieri eklesia qadagebs. 2012 wlis
aprilis erT-erT sakvirao wirvaze Tbilisis MmTavar kaTedralur taZarSi, qarTuli
marTlmadidebluri eklesiis meTauri ilia II qadagebda:
“kacs abaria
ojaxi da misi rCena, qali ki saxlSi unda elodebodes da daRlil meuRles
mosvlisTanave miegebos, fexebi dabanos.”
aq araferi iyo
naTqvami qarTul ojaxebSi “ojaxis ufrosis” mier qalebis mimarT ganxorcielebul
Zaladobis kargad dokumentirebul maRal maCveneblebze. es sityvebi TiTqosda
saqarTveloSi mimdinare qalTa moZraobis aRmavlobis gamo Semokruli glovis
zarebia. es moZraoba TandaTan Zalas ikrebs, qalebi cdiloben xma aimaRlon
Zaladobaze da maT patriarqalur sazogadoebaSi uflebebis mopovebisaTvis
aqtiuroben. mamakacTa da qalTa zemoT naxsenebi aseTi erTi SexedviT sasacilo
saqcielis molodiniT xdeba arsebuli genderuli stereotipebis waqezeba, mowoneba
da samaradJamod damkvidreba am ojaxuri mona-morCilobis ciklisa *(2). rogorc es
gavrcelebul qarTul gamoTqmaSia “qalma unda icodes misi adgili”. . .
qalebisaTvis aq dResaviT naTelia maTi adgili da is maTi mamakacebis gverdiT
namdvilad araa.
SemiZlia amis
mqadageblis pativiscema mas Semdeg rac man qalebisTvis gaimeta? Cemgan es pativiscema
zustad igive zomis iqneba rac TviT aqvs mas Cems mimarT. ojaxuri Zaladobis
miRebis da misTvis mwvane Suqis anTebis gamo, me ukve aRar maqvs didi survili
sadme mainc vipovo aq Cemi adgili. qalTa sruli qedmoxrilobis sakiTxi ar aris
unikaluri saqarTvelosTvis. ase, rom vgoneb Rirs Cavixedo cota Rrmad
sazogadoebaSi da mis tradiciebSi da iqneb mivagno sad SeiZleba gamovnaxo aq
adgili, an movergo.
zogjer
Cagecineba adamians ise emTxveva movlenebis wlisTavebi da pirad mtrebTan
dakavSirebuli dReebi erTmaneTs. patriarqis es qadageba, TiTqosda sagangaSod
Semokruli zarebi, emTxveva saqarTvelosTan Cemi sakuTari piradi urTierTobis
dakargvis glovis zarsa da dards. me marTlac mWirdeba imis gaazreba da gageba Tu
sad da rogor unda megrZno Tu vigrZno (isev?) Tavi aqaurobis nawilad.
axlaxans
davbrundi qarTuli simReris nvirekulida, romelic
gaimarTa Sotlandiis mTianeTSi arsebuli findhornis fondSi. aq, findhornis
kvireulSi monawileobis misaRebad mowveulebi iyvnen raTa sakuTar Tavze ganecadaT
zogs pirvelad, zogs kide Cemi ar iyos meramdened, sixaruli qarTuli simReris Sesrulebisa
da aJRerebisas gancdili, TrTola misi bgerebis aTrTolebasTan erTad. Sinagan
TrTola-vibrirebasTan dakavSireba sakmaod rTuli saqmea CvenTvis,
dasavlelebisaTvis, qarTuli simReris musika swored am saqmes emsaxureba, rac mas
unikalurobas aniWebs. Sinagani vibraciis miyuradebiT, moTokviT da am energiis
sakuTari “me”sken warmarTviT adamians SeuZlia gaigonos da igrZnos am uzarmazari
energiis rezonansi gacilebiT Sors da Rrmad vidre ubralod xmis JReraa, TiTqosda bgerebis
bombi afeTqebula am “me”s SigniT. es is tradiciuli midgomaa simReris mimarT,
romelsac dasavleTSi viyenebT. es im energiasTan kavSiria, romelsac qarTvelebi
“bunebriv” mdgomareobad miiCneven, da ar sWirdebaT maT amisTvis ganmartoveba
magaliTad, bunebaSi, rogorc amas axali drois stereotipuli hipuri mogzaurebi akeTeben, rodesac laSqroben
Sotlandiis mTebSi sakuTar TavTan yofnis da Wvretis, ganmartoebis survilis
dasakmayofileblad. is harmonia, rasac es Sinagani vibraciebi qmnian uaRresad gamamxnevebelia
da SeuZlia gulis kari gaxsnas, goneba ganwmidos da frenis SegrZnebac gangacdevinoT,
Tu ra Tqma unda araa zedapiruli da guliT da gonebiT namReria.
sad SeiZleba
aseTi TrTolvis gancdis Semdeg adgili movunaxo am arqaul da modi davarqvaT
Tavisi saxeli, warmoudgenel da qedmaRlur gancxadebas romelic saqarTvelos patriarqma
gaakeTa? rac me minaxavs da gamigonia saqarTveloSi bevri qali, iqneba es
feministi Tu visTvisac sruliad gaugebaria feminizmi, erTnairad eTanxmeba raRac
donemde saqarTvelos eklesiis mier maT win dadebul ZiriTad principebs, imitom
rom es sazogadoebaSi maTi rolebis gansazRvraSi exmarebaT, im sazogadoebaSi,
romelmac faqtobrivad dakarga sakuTari gza genderul sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT.
gansxvavdeba
agreTve qarTuli gageba da gamocdileba am vibraciuli, mTrTolvare energiis
daniSnulebisa, Cven dasavleTSi gviZneldeba aseTi ramisgan sargebeli vipovoT.
problema maSin Cndeba, rodesac es mamoZravebeli Zala Tu
energia ganuyofeli nawilia im sazogadoebrivi rolebisa, romelic mosaxerxebelia
mxolod mamakacTaTvis. ase
magaliTad, aq kacs ase awyobs qals sjerodes, rom es kavSirebi( energia)
unikaluria da maTi kulturis memkvidreobaa, ris gamoc xelSeuxebeli unda iyos.
bevri qarTveli am Sinagan energias endoba da hgonia is maT TavianT
TanamemamuleebTan daakavSirebs da daaaxlovebs. bevri mas usafrTxoebisa da
erTobis SenarCunebis saSualebad aRiqvams (romelic SeiZleba mogeCvenoT an ar
mogeCvenoT iluziad), agreTve genderul identobadac (savaraudod meore iluzia),
romelic sabWoTa kavSiris darRvevamde sakmaod Tanaswori iyo (genderul
Tanasworobas vgulisxmob)*(3).
SesaZlebelia
qalebma daijeron rom isini am energiebis da kavSirebis gareT arseboben rodesac
maTSidac igive vibraciebi warmoiSoba? Cemi mxridan saqarTveloSi sul mcire 6-jer
stumroba (miwveviT) Cems erTgvar Zalisxmevasac unda niSnavdes, yovel
SemTxvevaSi mcdelobas mainc, gamego da gza gamekvlia am sakiTxis irgvliv
arsebul morevSi.
eklesiis garda
qarTuli xalxuri musikisa da sagaloblebis (sanam rusebi akrZalavdnen) yvelaze
tradiciul adgilad sufra miiCneva, romelic ZiriTadad aRqmulia mikrokosmosad ufro
didi makro qarTuli sazogadoebisa. ucxoel stumars guliTadad maspinZloben *(5) da
am tradiciis Tanamonawiled xdian, rac ramdenadac mesmis saukeTeso adgilia am
sakiTxebTan Sexebisa da dakvirvebisaTvis. sad aris qalebis adgili am
mikrokosmosSi, ara mxolod Cemi, dasavleli qalis, aramed TviTon qarTveli qalebis?
gansxvavebebi
dasavleTsa da saqarTvelos Soris, masSi Tu ra warmodgena gvaqvs sufraze, rogor vakvirdebiT
da aRtacebaSi movdivarT misiT aSkara da cxadi iyo gasuli kviris erT saRamos konferenciaze
findhornSi, sadac qarTuli sufra iyo gamarTuli. es sufra tradiciuli iyo im
gagebiT, rom gvyavda Tamada, gvqonda mis mier SemoTavazebuli sadRegrZeloebi da
gvyavda maspinZeli, fondis mxatvruli direqtori. xalxis urTierTobebi da
saqcielic magidasTan TanxmobaSi iyo TamadasTan, romelic Zalian poeturi adamiani
iyo da rac mTavaria kargad gaTviTcnobierebuli qarTul da inglisur
wes-CveulebebSi. sufra tradiciuli iyo im gagebiTac, rom yovel sadRegrZelos
moyveboda qarTuli simRera da TiToeuli sufris wevris gulidan amomaval sityvebs,
romlebic sadRegrZelos ukavSirdeboda miesalmeboda irgvliv yvela. tradiciuli iyo
imitomac, rom karga xans gagrZelda da vsvamdiT wiTel Rvinos, rogorc
pativiscemis kidev erTi dasturi, ra Tqma unda sadRegrZelos Semdeg da ara manamde.
swored aq
damTavrda sufris tradiciuli gagebis idea da Semdeg Cemi azriT, erTob
inglisur/evropulma momentebma iCines Tavi. Tavdapirvelad unda vaxseno Tamadis
roli da TviT Tamada, romelsac ramden qarTul sufrazec ar vyofilvar iSviaTad Tu
vinme amCnevs xolme, stumrebi xSirad erTmaneTSi layboben, an sulac mobilur
telefonebze saubroben, zogi SeiZleba mRerodes kidec an xmamaRla gacxarebiT
laparakobdes misTvis saintereso Temebze. Cemi gagebiT, rodesac sufraze msgavsi
ram dasaSvebi xdeba maSin es udaod cudi Tamadis niSania. amis sapirispirod,
Cvens Sotlandiur sufraze yvela erTmaneTs usmenda da mxars ubamda, yvelas erTi
sasaubro Tema aerTianebda, yvela Tamadis
sufris warmarTvis saucxoo niWiT moxibluli, krZalviT SevyurebdiT mas.
igrZnoboda erToba, raRac axalic gavigeT da viswavleT kidec. Cveni Tamada
gaxldaT frenk qeini, romelmac Cemi azriT didi samuSao Seasrula da gvaCvena Tu
rogori SeiZleba iyos da unda iyos sufra. “Tana-moTamaded” ki mas qali hyavda,
erTob mgrZnobiare da Wkviani qali, mkafio metyvelebiT da naTeli saubriT. sxva
qalebsac masTan erTad TavianTi wvlili SehqondaT sufris erTobaSi da
mxiarulebaSi. mikrofoni gadadioda xelidan xelSi, yvelas visac Tavisi azris da
gulidan amomavali sityvebis Tqma undoda, ambobda amas Tamamad. sufrasTan
isxdnen TeTrkaniani da Savkaniani qalebi, maRlebi Tu dablebi, protestantebi,
qalebi kelturi warmomavlobiT, amerikidan, iaponiidan. Sotlandielma qalma
marjeri breim imRera qarTuli qalTa saritualo simRera, romelsac maSinve xmebi
Seuwyves sufris wevrma qalebma. es iseTi saocari ram iyo, yovelgvari SiSis
gareSe, laRad Sesrulebuli, rom me marTlac vigrZeni Tavi raRac gansakuTrebulis
nawilad da me vgrZnobdi: me mindoda iq yofna.
es ar gavda
tradiciul qarTul sufras, sadac qali arc gverdiT uzis Tavis mamakacs da verc
imas naxav sadRagrZelos ambobdes. Tu ar gagimarTla da ar xar stumari qali,
maSin mogiwevs umetesi drois samzareuloSi gatareba nairnairi kerZebis
mosamzadeblad, qarTveli qalis rolic esaa: sufris msvlelobisas axal-axali da
cxel-cxeli Semoitanos xolme, TefSebi da nasufrali akrifos magididan da
ZiriTadad xelze moaxled emsaxuros sufris wevrebs. arasodes gamigonia qarTul
sufraze qals sityva eTqvas da rodesac me vecade erTxel, maSinve gamaCumes da
damarwmunes, rom es normaluri movlena iyo, damariges kidec Semdegac ase
movqceuliyavi*(4). gekiTxebiT, sad da ratom unda mepova iq Cemi adgili, ormag
standartebSi, Semdeg rom Tavi uaryofilad da ignorirebulad megrZno da Cemi
TavisTvis damesva kiTxva, saerTod aq ra mindodaTqo?
findhornis
sufra iyo cocxali, sazeimo, sufris yvela wevri saerTo mxiarulebaSi CarTuli,
Tavazianebi sapirispiro sqesis mimarT. kerZebic, Tavis mxriv Zalian gemrieli da
ubralo, ar warmoadgenda raRac rTul da CaxlarTul kulinarul Sedevrebs. maT
Semqmnel mzareulebsac (orive sqesisas) didi madloba da gansakuTrebuli xseneba
ergoT sufris wevrebisgan. es findhornis fondis damokidebuleba da midgoma kidev
erTi mowmoba iyo aseTi fesvgadgmuli pativiscemisa pirvel rigSi da mec Tavs ra
Tqma unda Zalian komfortulad vgrZnobdi, vgrZnobdi rom imaTi nawili viyavi. didi
gansxvaveba qarTulsa da am Sotlandiur sufras Soris enis barieris ar arseboba
iyo, aq yvela inglisurad saubrobda.
amasTan
dakavSirebiT maxsendeba erT-erTi yvelaze gulsatkeni sufra CemTvis, sadac Tavs
ukiduresad arakomfortulad vgrZnobdi, es lxini gaimarTa britaneTSi. am sufraze yvela inglisurad
saubrobda qarTvelebis garda, Tumca sakmaod kargad SeeZloT gagebac da azris
gadmocemac, magram. .. pirvelad aq vigrZeni uxerxulad Tavi, TiTqos raRac ise ar
iyo, rogorc unda yofiliyo, magram radgan qarTuli ar mesmoda ver vgebulobdi ra
xdeboda. maT gverdiT adgils ver vpoulobdi. zedapirulad ase Canda, viTom
yvelaferi Cveulebrivad midioda, magram Cemi qarTveli Tanameinaxeebi aSkarad normalurze
ufro mets miRimodnen da micinodnen, sicilic raRac siTbos moklebuli iyo.
mogvianebiT ramdenime wyarodan gavige, rom iq myofi qarTvelebis (kacebis)
saubrebi Seicavda damamcirebel da seqsualuri konteqstis mqone Seuracxmyofel
komentarebs Cemi misamarTiT. ese igi, am uxamsi komentarebis fonze TvalebSi miyurebdnen, micinodnen, sadRegrZeloebs
ambobdnen da TavianTi turnes warmatebas zeimobdnen. me ar minda amis nawili da
moziare viyo. (es Zalian bevr cudze metyvelebs am konkretul qarTvel kacebis
Sesaxeb da arafers Cemze, aqve minda aRvniSno, rom qalTa dayofa qaliSvilebad da
bozebad gavrcelebuli Temaa
saqarTveloSi).
stumar
qarTvelebs Soris Cems sakuTar qveyanaSi Tavi mousvenrad da ucxod vigrZeni,
maSin roca sxvadasxva rasis, kulturisa da rwmenis warmomadgenlebTan findhornSi,
romlebic gulaxdilebi da didi pativiscemiT gamsWvalulebi iyvnen qarTuli kulturis
da tradiciebis mimarT Cemi xma TrToda simRerisas, suli maRldeboda, gulis kari
iReboda da Tvalebi mibrwyinavda. me netarebaSi viyavi, radgan Tavs iqaurobis
nawilad vTvlidi.
SeiZleba
saqarTvelos patriarqs surdes gansazRvros qalTa roli qarTul sazogadoebaSi ise,
rom maT ver SeZlon WeSmariti sixaruliT ibrwyinon TavianT qveyanaSi. SeiZleba
mas surdes isini saxlSi isxdnen da pasiurad elodebodnen qmrebis mosvlas, raTa
maT fexebi dabanon. SeiZleba qalebis umravlesoba amas normad aRiqvams, rom ara
aqvs xmis amoRebis ufleba, da rom verasodes Seicvleba rame. maSin, keTili
batono.
Tu mxolod esaa
qarTuli sufra, saqarTveloSi namaspinZlari, kacTa mier dominirebuli, romlebic
elodebian am gauTavebeli kerZebis mzadebis da samzareuloSi qancis gawyvetis
Semdeg rogor mieaxlebian maT colebi karebSi Sesvlisas da fexebs dabanen, Tu
mxolod esaa qarTuli keTilSobileba da stumar-maspinZloba, maSin madlobT, magram
me marTlac ar msurs aq Cemi adgilis povna an am yvelafris nawilad gaxdoma.
me vipovi
adgils albaT im qalebs Soris, visac ar surs maT xedavdenen monebiviT
qedmoxrilebs, romlebsac ar gaaCniaT aranairi xma, da cdiloben Tavi daimkvidron,
gaixaron sakuTari individualobiT, ipovon dakarguli xmebi, gaaRon gulis karebi
da gulianad imReron TavianTi sakuTari simRerebi. . .…am qalebis gverdiT miguleT
mec.
*(1) Has feminism arrived in
Georgia? Damien McGuinness BBC News
Tbilisi
*(2) www.unfpa.org/public/home/news/pid/13518
*(3) www.ge.boell.org/web/116-996.html
*(4) scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/aeer/article/view/1249/1332
*(5) A Guest is a Gift from God Coner
McKeever
With thanks for the translation by eliso sarava